eISSN: 1897-4309
ISSN: 1428-2526
Contemporary Oncology/Współczesna Onkologia
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SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2020
vol. 24
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer patients with NOD2 mutation according to age

Joanna Huszno
1
,
Zofia Kolosza
2
,
Marta Nycz-Bochenek
1
,
Małgorzata Lisik
1
,
Magdalena Mazur
3
,
Jolanta Pamuła-Piłat
3
,
Ewa Grzybowska
4

  1. Genetic Outpatient Clinic, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Poland
  2. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Poland
  3. Department of Genetic and Molecular Diagnostics of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Poland
  4. Center for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Poland
Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 2020; 24 (2): 79-86
Online publish date: 2020/07/03
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Introduction
The purpose of the present study was to characterise patients with breast cancer (BC) and NOD2-mutation (age ≥ 50 years) according to their clinicopathological factors or family history. Patients aged ≥ 50 years were compared with the control group and with NOD2-mutation carriers aged < 50 years.

Material and methods
Prognostic factors were analysed in patients with BC with confirmed NOD2 c.3016_3017insC (n = 150) mutations. The control group was selected from patients with BC without mutations (n = 376).

Results
There were significant differences between NOD2-mutation carriers and the control group aged ≥ 50 years, according to HER2 overexpression (p = 0.0001), ER (–) (p = 0.007), PR (–) (p = 0.003), T1–T2 (p = 0.011), and G3 (p = 0.036). Similarly, significant differences were observed between NOD2-mutation carriers and the control group aged < 50 years, according to HER2 overexpression (p = 0.0001), ER (–) (p = 0.049), and N (+) (p = 0.038). In patients aged ≥ 50 years, family history of cancer, including BC, was observed more often in NOD2-mutation carriers compared with the control group of patients (OR = 1.66; p = 0.072, for BC in family history: OR = 2.65; p = 0.002). NOD2-mutation carriers aged ≥ 50 years had significantly less frequent G3 (p = 0.004) and HER2 overexpression (p = 0.043) compared with patients with NOD2 mutation aged < 50 years.

Conclusions
The presence of the NOD2 mutation is not only characteristic of younger patients but also in patients > 50 years of age. In NOD2-mutation carriers aged ≥ 50 years, the presence of larger tumour size, G3, or HER2 overexpression were lower compared with younger patients with NOD2 mutation.

keywords:

breast cancer, NOD2 mutation, family history of cancer

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